Morphology, Polyembryony and Germination free essay sample

The principle thought of the activity is being acclimate with the seed and seed germination of certain species. In this activity, the understudies utilized seeds of different foods grown from the ground and permitted them to develop. For the initial segment of the activity, all the species utilized showed polyembryony. For the subsequent part, Okra indicated epigeal germination while then again corn and papaya both showed hypogeal germination. The seed, comprising of an incipient organism, endosperm, and seed coat, is organically characterized as a matured ovule. Its undeveloped organism is delivered explicitly through the combination of the egg and sperm cell or agamically through apomixes when incipient organism creates from the egg cell without preparation. Apomixes results to plant with a similar genotype in this manner wiping out changeability. The endosperm is the food stockpiling tissue of the seed which is a triploid. 66% of it originates from the maternal parent while the staying 33% is structure the fatherly parent. We will compose a custom paper test on Morphology, Polyembryony and Germination or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The perisperm and cotyledon are the two diploids. Notwithstanding, Perisperm is maternal while cotyledon is similarly gotten from the maternal and fatherly guardians. Generally, creating a reasonable seed requires both fertilization and preparation. Be that as it may, in certain cases, there is parthenocarpy or improvement of the natural product without fertilization treatment, undeveloped organism premature birth or passing during advancement, or non-filling because of the inability to aggregate required food saves. All these may prompt improvement of ‘seedless fruits’. Seed germination is characterized as the resumption of dynamic development of the undeveloped organism. During this procedure, the seed assimilates water, chemicals are enacted, development of incipient organism is started bringing about the break of the seed coat and the rise of the youthful plant, lastly the foundation of a seedling. Advancement of the seedlings roots and shoots if significant for its effective foundation in the field. Targets At the finish of the activity the understudy ought to have the option to: a) Closely inspect and recognize the structures of the seed of different species b) Observe seed germination attributes amp; seedling structures in certain species; and c) Describe polyembryonic and monoembryonic seeds. The class was isolated into two gatherings. One gathering took a shot at the test on Polyembryony while the other dealt with the seedling and seedling structure analyze. For polyembryony, ten seeds each of calamansi, mandarin, katchamita, and carabao mangoes, and thirty seeds of lanzones were acquired, cleaned, and permitted to grow. The quantity of days to starting germination was noted and seeds were distinguished as polyembryonic or not. The seeds were watched for a time of about a month and the quantity of days to conclusive germination and percent germination were additionally noted as found in Table 1. For Seed germination and seedling structure, then again, thirty seeds every one of shaft sitao, okra, and corn were gotten, cleaned, and sprouted. They were watched for a time of about a month too and number of days to introductory and last germination and percent germination were noted. The sort of germination, regardless of whether epigeal or hypogeal, was likewise decided for each.

Use of Irony in Young Goodman Brown

Utilization of Irony in Young Goodman Brown In the short stories Rip Van Winkle, Young Goodman Brown and The Cask of Amontillado, the creators utilized incongruity which demonstrated joke of a person or thing in various manners. Washington Irving utilized such a great amount of incongruity in his short story Rip Van Winkle. The title character is an energetic hitched Dutch American who has a sort and liberal nature. The principle character is situated in Catskill Mountains of New York route before the American Revolution. Hesitant to gainful work, the character lean towards meanders aimlessly inside the mountains, sitting under the shade tattling with his mates besides, playing with the network kids (Irving 105). Washington builds up the postulation of the story by utilization of incongruity. In the wake of wandering with his firearm along with Wolf, his nearby friend, Rip trails himself into the higher pieces of the mountains. Before long a short time later, Rip unearths a more bizarre who was moving what resembled a barrel of alcohol. Therefore, with the guide of the Hollands, additionally an entire day of hiking, Rip falls into a grave, profound sleep. In any case when he awakens, Rip doesn't have the foggiest idea to what extent he has been resting or where both of his companions have gone off as well. He woke up twenty years after the fact, as a matured man and walks around to his town; he is stunned by the changes that have happened. After some upheaval, he is gotten together with his adult girl and her kids. The incongruity is additionally seen in Rips briskness to Dame Van Winkle. He was bossed and scolded, yet he was fulfilled. The proprietor of the bar, Nicholas Vedder overwhelmed the discussions and perspectives on the junto represent the provincial governors chose by the Crown. Indeed, even as he seldom talked, his power was continually present. This mirrors the inert position the governors suited political undertakings, just as the pioneers generous regard for them. (Irving 109) Another incongruity to think about is the ways wherein Irving foresees bunches of Thoreaus contemplations. Long preceding the retreat to Walden Pond, Washington presents Rip Van Winkle as a glad human, of numbskull, all around oiled characters, who take the mankind simple, eat earthy colored bread or white, any that can be got without trouble, and would prefer to go hungry on a penny than work for a pound which is unexpected. Nathaniel Hawthornes story Young Goodman Brown is immersed, with incongruity. Toward the start of the story a young Puritan spouse leaves at dusk from his energetic Puritan wife. Confidence, similar to the spouse was appropriately named, drives her own engaging head into the road, permitting the breeze to play with the pink strips which were on her top, while she called to Goodman Brown. Nathaniel Hawthorne says that Faith is suitably named, an unexpected assertion since she later on at night, is being recognized into the assembly of demon admirers as a new believer to the shrewd group. The portrayal of confidence as beautiful just as her putting on pink strips, as an indication of chipper point of view and young honesty is likewise unexpected (Hawthorne 405). There is more incongruity in the Goodman Browns discourse with the elderly person. He from the outset sticks to his clear virtue of ancestry moreover asserts that his dad and granddad had not veered off from the Puritanical genealogy. The elderly person finds that not exclusively were his family members familiar with the unusual way however well natural the villain on an individual level. The incongruity inside this section is seen when the fallen angel helps Goodman Browns precursors during the oppression of Indians and Quakers. There is unquestionably incongruity in the way that it is most of the devout church individuals who develop at the insidious assembling inside the woods. The matured lady who sidesteps Young Goodman Brown just as the fiend on the path is perceived by Brown as the lady who showed her instruction. There is an astounding incongruity to this pledge since when Goodman Brown returned at day break; he can't take a gander at his significant other with the indistinguishable confidence he had previously. After Goodman Brown in conclusion met with the Devil, he declares that the reason for his delay was on the grounds that Faith held him back for some time. This decree has a twofold ramifications since his better half really kept him from being dependable for his gathering just as his confidence to God expressively deferred his social occasion with the fallen angel too (Hawthorne 409). All through The Cask Of Amontillado, Poe utilizes sensational and verbal incongruity to develop anticipation, hint the closure, and besides include a dash of ghoulish cleverness. For example the title container significance wine barrel is coming about because of a similar root articulation used to structure coffin, which means final resting place. Likewise, the barrel emblematically speaks to Fortunatos coffin. Also, Fortunatos name which is Italian suggests favorable luck, karma. In any case, Fortunato is so lamentable in light of the fact that he was going to his demise. Another component of incongruity is Fortunatos Costume. He dresses as a court jokester. His celebratory outfit stands out from the horrendous destiny that anticipates him. Additionally, infrequently, the ringer on his cone-formed cap tinkles a decent comic inclination from Poe. Another part of incongruity is when Fortunato inquires as to whether he is an artisan, implying an individual from the brotherly cluster of Freemasonry. Ironicly Montresor says he is absolutely a bricklayer. By and by, he is utilizing the articulation to mean a specialist who develops structures utilizing (Cecil 41). Poe additionally utilizes incongruity over and again in the exchange. For example, when Montresor meets Fortunato, he reveals to him that he is fortunate they met. Later on, when Montresor claims to be stressed over Fortunatos scything hack as they go down into the burial places, he discloses to him that they need to return since his wellbeing is valuable. Fortunato instructs him not to stress in light of the fact that the hack won't slaughter him. Montresor rapidly concurs that the hack won't execute him; the crowd can almost observe a malevolent glimmer inside Montresors eyes, since he without a doubt realized that Fortunato will bite the dust. He later opens a jug of wine moreover toasts Fortunato to his long life. In all the three short stories the creators utilized sensational, verbal and situational incongruity to pass on message to the crowd which came out incredibly. Incongruity is a basic manner by which creators can create further phases of importance in a book. Besides it additionally is an extremely proficient method of including and connecting with a peruser in a book.

A Healty Issue :: essays research papers

A Healthy Issue      It has been for quite some time bantered concerning what strategy is the most ideal approach to get in shape. Consistently it appears there is another eating regimen furor clearing across America. The introduction of prevailing fashion consumes less calories has carried want to those needing to get in shape quick. Which is the best eating routine arrangement? There are such huge numbers of to look over now, and there are not just eating regimen plans. There are several dietary enhancements now accessible just as new-age medical procedures to assist us with fighting the lump. Every strategy has its own positives and negatives. Some have lead to astonishing weight reduction, while others have lead to disorder and even demise. With the entirety of the various ways accessible to get in shape, is there a superior arrangement than to just follow a decent eating routine joined with customary exercise?      Fad eats less carbs are the freshest thing to hit our waistlines. They are famous for being a quick method to shed pounds. A portion of these eating regimens, just to give some examples models include: Atkins’ Diet, Weight Watchers, Slim Fast, South Beach Diet, The Zone, Subway Diet, eDiets, The Beverly Hills Diet, and the rundown continues endlessly. All guarantee emotional weight reduction that is anything but difficult to keep off as long as you follow their routine. It is safe to say that they are protected? Which one is directly for you? To show signs of improvement understanding about what they involve, let’s investigate a couple of them.      The Atkins’ diet is likely the most mainstream in today’s society. Dr. Robert Atkins, a cardiologist, really concocted his arrangement in 1972. Dissimilar to the numerous prevailing fashion slims down that followed, the Atkins’ diet endure the term trend, and has really gotten increasingly well known as the years have passed. In the Atkins’ diet, the equation is permitting nourishments that are high in protein and that are low in starches. To begin, the arrangement expects you to experience an enlistment period for about fourteen days that will adjust your digestion. An individual is permitted to have as much fat and protein as wanted, yet the nourishments must contain under 20 grams of starches for every day. A portion of the nourishments permitted include: meat, poultry, fish, eggs, oil, margarine and cheddar. Subsequent to finishing the fourteen day acceptance period, the measure of starches permitted is multiplied to 35-40 grams for each day. At the point when the individual arrives at their objective weight, the sum is expanded once more, as much as 60 grams of sugars for each day.

Admission Essays for EMBA Admission - The University of Chicago Booth Essay - 1

Confirmation Essays for EMBA Admission - The University of Chicago Booth School of Business - Essay Example My present key commitment is the execution of the new Cloud Computing Hosting Centers for the utility based administrations supplier iTricity at Belgium, The Netherlands and Luxembourg (IBM, 2008). Distributed computing speaks to another worldview in the way processing will be done in business endeavors. The capability of distributed computing as a business movement is enormous, with gauges proposing that the market for distributed computing in the following five years will contact $95 billion (King, 2008). Distributed computing is a developing innovation for Information Technology that gives fast conveyance of figuring assets that a business undertaking requires. These assets like processing administrations, stockpiling administrations and systems administration administrations are made accessible in a rearranged manner and on request. Such a methodology makes for quick advancement and the board of these developments (IBM, 2009). My job in IBM’s exercises in the new distributed computing administrations is to help business endeavors, independent of size, to utilize the open doors introduced by this powerful processing model (IBM, 2008). My encounters as a task supervisor executing inventive undertakings have persuaded in the exhortation of Drucker 1985, p. 98 that â€Å"knowledge-based advancements can be volatile, impulsive and hard to direct†. Connecting with business pioneers to comprehend client what clients need and how this imaginative innovation would support their business exercises are a basic part of my job in the fruitful improvement of the distributed computing systems of IBM (Bower and Christensen, 1995). The motivation behind distributed computing places is to give an answer for business undertakings, right now confronting issues of consistently expanding equipment and application programming for their figuring needs, and I should have the option to persuade business pioneers that this inventive arrangement will make an incentive for them (Sawhney, Wolcott and Arroniz,

What Are The Best Law Enforcement Essay Topics?

What Are The Best Law Enforcement Essay Topics?Law enforcement essay topics are the topics that students must think about when writing a law enforcement essay. This kind of topic is usually challenging and is one of the best areas for students to use their research skills and thinking skills.While some law enforcement essay topics might be simple, others are quite difficult. This is because there are so many different things going on with police work. Some topics may include the various types of law enforcement that are used or other facts that are pertinent to this type of career.Law enforcement is quite a challenging career to write about. While there are many things that can go wrong while a police officer is working, there are also so many situations where there could have been trouble. Therefore, it is very important that the student knows how to handle his or her emotions. In order to be successful in this type of topic, the student needs to be able to manage all the different emotions that he or she will encounter while writing this.While writing a law enforcement essay, it is necessary for the student to determine why the police officer is taking the actions that he or she is taking. This is an important topic that many people fail to take into consideration. If the officer does not have a reason for taking these actions, then it may end up being a waste of time. However, if the officer has a good reason for doing something, then he or she will be able to make decisions based on this reason.Law enforcement essay topics need to start off with the introduction of the subject. This includes a brief statement of what the officer has been through in this situation. It is also important to keep in mind that while law enforcement is stressful, it is also a very serious career choice. This means that the person writing this type of essay needs to show that he or she has made the right decision.The most effective way to approach law enforcement essay topics is t o write a well-researched article. When the student writes a well-researched article, he or she is able to build a strong case. The reason that writing an essay like this is so effective is because students have a lot of knowledge that they are able to utilize. Therefore, the person writing the essay needs to make sure that he or she uses the information that he or she has gained through research in order to make a good case.The final part of law enforcement essay topics is the conclusion. This part is where the essayist puts together the best possible argument that he or she has made. It is important for the student to make sure that he or she develops the best argument that he or she can. Therefore, the student must also be very careful in writing this part.Law enforcement essay topics are written in many different forms. This means that it is very important for the student to be able to write the essays that he or she needs to in order to be successful.

The Pros And Cons Of Equity Financing Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Equity financing and debt financing are two alternative ways which assisted us to start a business. In addition, equity financing and debt financing were the useful methods when a company lacking of funds for the expansion in order to open a new plant. Equity financing is one of the ways to increase the funds of the business. It means that more funds can be obtained by sell their ownership interest to the public in exchange for funds and normally it does not have to be repaid. Equity financing are not refers to the owner itself put in the money into the business but the third party investors. Generally, the third party investors included public shares and also preference share. Examples for public share are venture capitalists and angel investors whereas for preference share are friends and family, employee and so on can be uses equity financing as a source of funding. (Jose Valdez, July 2005) Pros and Cons of Equity Financing The advantage of using equity financing is the owner of the business is unnecessary to take out the money and invest to the company because the business already has enough sources of funds from the investors. For instance, such investors like venture capitalists, they do not expected to get an immediate return on their investment but they looking for the growing potential of business which may increasing the investment value in the future. For the angel investors, they are slightly different to the venture capitalists. Angel investors are less aggressive and tend to be one or more investors. Their investment to the business is in the form of loan that secured by the equity. (Thomas Ajaya, Dec 2010) The disadvantage of the equity financing is the owner of the business has to pay back the interest for the investors. It means that the profit of the business is being share among the owner and the investors. And the business owner may probably lose completely control and autonomy of the business because equity financing is depends on ratio of the investment between the owner and the investor. If the investment of the investor is more than the owner then the owner of the business may take risk to lose the autonomy of the business. (Rosemary Peavler) Debt Financing Debt financing, in the other words, is another type form of loan. In simple words, debt financing is some kind of borrowing action from a lender or investor that must be repaid with interest with certain fixed amount in the future and it does not dilute the ownership of the company. Instead of that, the charges of interest rate on the borrowed funds also proportionally reflect the level of risk that the lender might be face by provided funds. For instance, most of the lender or investor, they will charged a higher interest rate of a new start up company compared to the company which has shown a profit for several years. There are several types possible methods for debt financing are available for small business such as private placement of bonds, convertible debentures, industrial development bonds, and leveraged buyouts. Besides, Debt financing also can be classified in short-term which has a maturity shorter than two years, long-term which has a maturity longer than one year o r a credit line for more immediate borrowing needs. For most of the methods that have been mentioned above, they are admitted by the co-signers, guaranteed by the government, or secure by the collateral. Pros and Cons of Debt Financing Like the equity financing, debt financing also has both advantages and disadvantages. The main advantage is that a greater degree of financial freedom is provided for debt financing business owner if compared to the equity financing. When the borrower has no further claim on the business, the loan repayment period are limited for debt obligations. Whereas for the equity financing, the investorsacirc;â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ claim does not end until their stock are completely sold off. In addition, a debt that paid on time can increase a businessacirc;â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s credit rating and can be making it easier to obtain other types of financing in the future. Furthermore, debt financing tends to be more expensive over the short-term, and less expensive over the long-term when compared to equity financing. On the other hand, the main disadvantage of debt financing is that the regular monthly payment of principal and interest of the loan are required. It mean that, when a business is in shorta ge, meaning that the business are facing the cash flow problem which are could cause the business unable to making payment for loan to the borrower and the penalties for late or missed payment were charged due to the late or missed payment. When the business fails to making payment on time, it may adversely affect the businessacirc;â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s credit rating and its ability to obtain future financing. Finally, the amount of fund for a small business may be obtain through debt financing is possible to be limited and it may caused them need to use other sources of financing at the same time as well. Recommendation For the business like IFCA Sdn Bhd which is a medium sized manufacturing company that is more suitable to use debt financing compared to the equity financing. Since the IFCA Company is in form of Sdn Bhd, because it cannot issue public shares to get the funds so that the easier way that could get fund from others is using debt financing. Besides, if the IFCA Sdn Bhd is using debt financing although it needs to repay loan for several years but it bring the benefit to the company which is tax deductible because of the payment of loan interest. In overall, debt financing is considered a valuable option for IFCA Sdn Bhd to begin their business. But if there is carrying too much debt for the company will affect the businessacirc;â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s credit rating and its ability to obtain future financing and may cause the business to encounter severe cash flow problem. Therefore, it is best to use combination of different form of financing to spread out the risk and facilitate future fundin g efforts.

Comparing The Reversal Design And Multiple Baseline Theory

In comparison to the reversal design mentioned in Chapter 4, the multiple baseline design is useful when testing a treatment that produces irreversible effects, such as teaching a reading technique. Similar to a reversal design, a multiple baseline design starts with a baseline condition, proceeding with a treatment condition. Alternatively, a researcher using a multiple baseline design does not repeat a baseline measurement after the treatment is implemented. This design was originally developed for behavioral psychologists (Compton, 2010), but the application has spread; this design is an informative tool for investigating changes in behavior over time. According to Horner et al. (2005), multiple baseline studies involve giving a treatment at different delays after a baseline measure is made. This is usually done using the baselines of multiple participants in order to prevent any confounding results produced by multiple presentations of the treatment condition, although it is true that some multiple baseline designs measure treatment effects at different delays using a single participant (Cozby, 2009). In a multiple baseline design involving multiple participants, each participant receives the same treatment condition; the time at which treatment is received differs across participants. In the case that a researcher was using a multiple baseline design to measure how the latency at which participants make cued decisions is affected by injections of phencyclidine (PCP),Show MoreRelatedAutism Case Study1717 Words   |  7 Pagessevere behavior when demands are not met immediately. Prior to intervention, a detailed clinical interview with the parents and behavioral observations using both the Sensory Integration (SI) Inventory and Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) revealed multiple behaviors. Throughout the intervention process, a clinical psychologist, occupational therapist, and the parents followed specific procedures in a sequence of Behavior Modificati on (using positive and negative reinforcements following desirable andRead MoreCurrent Issues and Trends in Assessment in Early Childhood Education6428 Words   |  26 Pagespublic school choice and supplemental services for students in failing schools as early as fall 2002. Integrate scientifically based reading research into comprehensive instruction for young children. Set and monitor adequate yearly progress, based on baseline 2001–2002 data. Issue annual report cards on school performance and statewide test results by 2002–2003. 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P. Manning Corporation 72 Project Firecracker 74 56 CONTENTS Phillip Condit and Boeing 777: From Design and Development to Production and Sales 81 AMP of Canada (A) 105 AMP of Canada (B) (see handout provided by instructor) AMP of Canada (C) (see handout provided by instructor) Lipton Canada 118 Riverview Children s Hospital 124 The Evolution of ProjectRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesto become a more fully grown management discipline? The answer Hammer and his colleagues developed, and then tested on themselves, is a â€Å"maturity model, which allows com† panies to evaluate business processes in terms of speciï ¬ c attributes of their design, management, stafï ¬ ng, measurement systems, and infrastructure. The result of a process audit is, ï ¬ rst, that business leaders can truly and objectively understand how capable a given process is and where the process is strong and where weak. 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William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream,...

Part One: Author Biography The great English writer, William Shakespeare, was born around April of 1564 in Stratford, England. He was the son of John and Mary Shakespeare and had two older sisters and three younger brothers. He later married Anne Hathaway in 1582 and had three children, two being twin girls. By 1597, Hamlet had begun to establish himself, and 15 out of the 37 plays he wrote were published. From then on, Shakespeare’s works continued to be published. Shakespeare is now said to be a famous English poet because of his works such as Romeo and Juliet, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Macbeth, and Hamlet. Part Two: Analysis/ Theme The tragedy of Hamlet by William Shakespeare takes the reader on a journey throughout Hamlet’s many†¦show more content†¦(Shakespeare, I.ii. Lines 76-86) Hamlet seems to be the only person still in deep mourning over his father’s passing. Gertrude has already remarried his uncle, and his uncle, now step-father, is satisfied with the happenings because he now has the crown and the queen. It is understandable why Hamlet would be suicidal because he is alone in his mourning for his father, and everyone else continues to tell him to move on and forget about his father’s tragic death. Alongside this, Hamlet also explains his suicidal thoughts by describing the morals that he holds. Hamlet does not want to live a life under the rule of his uncle, Claudius, because of what he has done to the real king. In the famous excerpt â€Å"To be or not to be...,† Hamlet explains his moral views on whether a life is worth living due to the circumstances at hand (Shakespeare, III. i. Lines 56-89). This analysis by Dr. Jenkins was written in an effort to depict the reasoning behind the famous excerpt by stating: In the opening lines, Hamlet displays initial indecision and is overwhelmed by his problems. Is it nobler to endure outrageous misfortune, which would kill him, or take arms against the problems? Which, in turn, would also kill him†¦Hamlet views suicide and death as a form of sleep, to die--to sleep,Show MoreRelatedDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism875 Words   |  4 Pagesscientific and artistic transformation and advancement between the Middle Ages and the early stages of the Modern age in Europe (2014). In the New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Humanism†, Humanism’s scope primarily focuses on human beings: human being s place in relations to nature, human potential, human beauty, etc. etc. etc. (2014). 2. Who were the Medici’s? The Medici family dynasty comprised of former bankers and commerce men who became powerful rulers (four members of the Medici family went onRead MoreLa Story and Shakespeare1546 Words   |  7 Pagesbears a tiny resemblance to the play it was borrowed from. At other times, there will be a direct quote credited to Shakespeare himself. Or there will be a scene directly taken from a Shakespeare play, almost verbatim. The movie itself serves as a model of the influence that Shakespeare has had on filmmaking. The movie is credited with being a variation on A Midsummer Nights Dream. This is a more subtle lifting of the works. The similarities are limited to the device of the confused lovers, andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On The Course Of World History1440 Words   |  6 PagesWaldo Emerson, a famous essayist inspired by Shakespeare’s works. William Shakespeare was a renowned author, poet, actor, and playwright. He has contributed to many components of life today such as; founding modern English language, contributing to literature, contributing to modern theater, and contributing many of his works to modern English. William Shakespeare has greatly impacted the course of world history. William Shakespeare was believed to be born on April 23,1564, in his hometown of Stratford-upon-AvonRead MoreThe Main Beneficiary In Shakespeare’S Will Was Susanna,1256 Words   |  6 Pagesgather that Shakespeare adored Susanna and loved her dearly. Had he not adored her, she more than likely would not have been mentioned in his will as often as she was and he would not have written plays based on her. William Shakespeare is credited with writing several plays throughout his lifetime. Some are certainly more well known than others. Shakespeare wrote comedies such as Tempest, Twelfth Night, and Midsummer Night’s Dream. Some examples of his tragedies include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and MacbethRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream And Fool1401 Words   |  6 Pagesworks of William Shakespeare. While their individual personalities and functions differ from play to play, the reoccurrence of the Shakespearean fool suggests that fools serve as an important institution of the Shakespearean stage. But what is the role of the Shakespeare’s fools in his works? And how do particular characteristics about these fools help them achieve this purpose? Through an in-depth analysis of Shakespeare’s arguably two most famous fools, Puck (Robin Goodfellow) from A Midsummer Night’sRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s English Literature Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare has been best known for his poems, plays and masterful piece of writings in the English language. He has been referred to as the England s national poet and the Bard of Avon. He produced over thirty eight plays, hundred fifty four sonnets, five poems, and more verses. Shakespeare s plays consist of mainly tragedies, comedies and histories which are regarded as one of the best in those genres. The plays, the poems, and the sonnets have had a significance influence in EnglishRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1231 Words   |  5 Pages William Shakespeare is certainly one of the best known playwrighters of the theater history for having written plays such as Romeo and Juliet or Macbeth. A feature of Shakespearean theater is so-called â€Å"theatre within a theatre†, â€Å"drama within a drama† or more generallyâ€Å"a play within a play†, i.e a play where the author stagged, at some time, an other theater play inside this one. Many of his plays can be qualified as â€Å"plays within plays† and espacially Hamlet and A Midsummer Night s Dream. ThereforeRead More The Supernatural in Macbeth Essay3374 Words   |  14 PagesThe Supernatural in Macbeth       More than a few elements of the supernatural can be discovered within the action and dialogue of Shakespeares plays.   However, the extent and nature of those elements differs to a large degree.   There are traces of it to be found in Henry V, Pardon, gentles all,/The flat unraised spirit that hath dard...to bring forth/So great and object (Lucy   1).  Ã‚   There are also elements of it apparent in Winters Tale, What I did not well I meant well (Lucy  Read MoreSupernatural Soliciting Within Shakespeare s Macbeth1728 Words   |  7 Pages2017 Supernatural Soliciting within Shakespeare s Macbeth Shakespeare’s Macbeth is broadly known as a cursed play by a myriad of individuals globally. Given its appalling history of death and disorder, as well as the supernatural elements present within the play, many have come to the latter conclusion. To add, Macbeth is also a tragedy, adding more malediction to the already allegedly accursed play. To create such a tragic, ill-fated play, Shakespeare uses a vast variety of supernaturalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet977 Words   |  4 PagesMany will respond with a likely sarcastic response, but tell you of the man known as William Shakespeare. He’s most popular for his drama play called Romeo and Juliet, but holds credentials in the literary department for much more than that. He’s written dozens of plays, many dramas such as MacBeth and Hamlet, with some noteworthy comedies for the time period like Much Ado about Nothing and A Midsummer s Night Dream. While some of his plays have straightforwa rd storylines and the title is extremely

My Professional Development Plan Essay - 1081 Words

My Professional Development Plan Tracie Johnson NUR/391 July 26, 2010 Andrea M. Abt My Professional Development Plan My professional development plan is to grow as a nurse by obtaining knowledge through school and daily life and work experiences. In five to 10 years, I will be able care for patients and their families as a nurse practitioner. Setting short-term and long-term goals will help guide through the journey to transition into the role of professional nursing and provide new opportunities for the future. Beliefs and values influence the decisions or choices people make in their personal and professional lives. My philosophy of nursing incorporates my beliefs and values, which includes being an advocate for patients and†¦show more content†¦I am striving to achieve professionalism and growth in roles and values while going through the bachelor’s degree in nursing program. I plan on taking each class one at a time, try to do my best, and gain the knowledge needed to grow in the nursing profession. By October 2010, I should obtain my bachelor’s degree in nursing, which will provide new opportunities, such as management, and educator positions. A bachelor’s degree in nursing will provide the opportunity to further my education to a master’s degree level. By fall of 2010, I plan on starting the Master’s of Science in Nursing and Family Nurse Practitioner program at University of Phoenix. I want to sit for the national boards certifying exam by the end of 2013. After completion of the requirements, I must submit the documentation to the South Carolina State Board of Nursing. I plan on working for a family practice, which will give me opportunity to work in both the hospital and office setting. Income is not the main reason for my desire to advance in my profession, but it is important to note that the United States Census Bureau 2004 data states that income levels rise as educational levels rise. Income will help me continue my education as well as my children and obtain other goals such as traveling around the world andShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of My Personal Professional Development Plan1500 Words   |  6 PagesI plan to improve at least three skills over the next three years. The skills I am working on include, better time management, communication, and having a stronger teacher voice. I plan to work on these goals throughout my time at York College of Pennsylvania and achieve them by the time I have completed my student teaching, which will be in three years. If I feel a goal has been achieved before I complete my student teaching, I plan to add a new goal, while still focusing on my previous goals toRead MoreMy Professional Development Plan After Graduation1685 Words   |  7 PagesAs discussed from my professional development plan after graduation, I want to take further steps to work for Admissions. Luckily, as a part of my current job, I am given the opportunity to meet the Temple s Admission staff because they rotate to Ambler each week. To meet all the Admissions staff, this usually takes up to two weeks to know them personally Admissions staff from different schools within Temple University also come to the Ambler campus to meet with prospective students within theRead MoreAfter Writing My Professional Development Plan, I Thought1807 Words   |  8 PagesAfter writing my Professional Development Plan, I thought about a person who had knowledge of my desired position, but who also had experienced things in their life that would translate into their work ethics. After much thought, I turned to Dana Yorko. A family friend and a woman who has had experience in both the corporate world and life. Dana currently works as an General Manager for a company titled American Executive Centers. Our entire interview spent a total of three days, which consistedRead MoreMy Professional Development Plan Is Directed Towards Helping Me Become A Better Teacher1502 Words   |  7 PagesMy personal professional development plan is directed towards helping me become a better teacher to help students learn and reach their full potential. The skills I am working on to be a better teacher include, better time management, communication, and having a stronger teacher voice. I plan to work o n these goals throughout my time at York College of Pennsylvania and achieve them by the time I have completed my student teaching, which will be in three years. If I feel a goal has been achieved beforeRead MorePrinciples of Leadership in Nursing1692 Words   |  7 PagesA pattern of personal success begins with a plan. Planning is, in fact, one of the core principles of leadership in any field. In Principle-Centered Leadership, Stephen Covey (1992) states, careful planning helps us maintain a sense of perspective, purpose, and ordered priorities, (p. 77). Without perspective, purpose, and ordered priorities, one can become distracted, discouraged, and dismayed when their goals have yet to be met. Coveys flagship book The Seven Habits of Highly Effective PeopleRead MorePromote Professional Development1216 Words   |  5 PagesAssessment Task: Promote Professional development As a manager in your setting you know that the ability to reflect on your own practice is an essential skill. You have decided to prepare a set of guidance notes on the principles of professional development for your staff team which; 1 – Understand principles of professional development 1.1 Explains the importance of continually improving knowledge and practice. In my opinion I believe it is important to continue to develop and improve my knowledge and practiceRead MoreThe Planning Phase Of A Annual Expectation818 Words   |  4 PagesPlan The planning phase to accomplish the goals is to organize workshops, this will allow the group or individual to focus on their important issues. These workshops can place the followers and the leaders on the right track, and engaging in these workshop activities can even improve or life, the morale and restore a commitment to the groups and the organization. The timeline would be set to a yearly expectation, but will be available to everyone year around (Responsible Conduct in Research MentoringRead MoreWhat Important Information Can You Learn From Them?933 Words   |  4 PagesWhich two would be easy to implement in your school? What important information can you learn from them? The two professional development designs that would be easy to implement at my school is Partnerships and Shadowing Students. The professional development design, partnerships is easy to implement at my school and has proven to be a great tool that teachers use to improve their own understanding and increase student learning in the classroom. When teachers partner with local businesses or scientistsRead MoreSample Resume : Early Childhood Development926 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood Development Teacher In accordance with Section 648A Staff Qualifications and Development of the Head Start Act, â€Å"each Head Start agency and program shall create, in consultation with each employee, a professional development plan. This plan shall include all employees who provide direct services to children and shall ensure that such plans are regularly evaluated for their impact on teacher and staff effectiveness.† 1. What is my plan for achieving the educational requirements of my positionRead MoreClassroom And Listening Techniques Must Be Implemented From My Initial Individual Learning Plan Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesIn the twenty first century, teachers have to collaborate with other professionals to promote student learning and establish a learning environment where students interact positively and share their knowledge. There are many different activities that teachers have to implement in the classroom to motivate and engage students in the lesson. In order for students to experience success and maximize their learning, teachers have to provide activities where students interact and exchange information.

Rule of Law in the Constitution - 1448 Words

Introduction A ‘free society’ is a system of interaction between humans wherein every person can participate in a civilised manner and without discrimination. In Australia, the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (Imp) is the primary source by which society operates as an essentially free society. This paper seeks to establish that the functioning of such a society is dependent upon the existence of a legal framework supporting the rule of law, which is ultimately, an ideology. Analogically, the circumstances in which the application of the rule of law has either created a free society or undermined it will be explored and its purposes thus inferred to construct a definition of the ‘rule of law’ reflecting contemporary†¦show more content†¦In asserting its judicial independence, the High Court in Plaintiff S157/2002 v Commonwealth stated it was ‘the ultimate decision-maker in all matters where there is a contest.’ Zywicki suggests that as long as the court follows precedent and thereby gives individuals more certainty of knowledge over the rights they possess, ‘social coordination and economic wealth’ will increase. The courts would not be relying on its discretion, but rules which will apply equally in the future. Thus, refining Dicey’s definition, Zywicki views ‘rule-based decision making’ as a basic concept of the rule of law. Contrarily, Sykes suggests discretion may be a ‘matter of necessary efficiency’ which is more valuable than strictly adhering to the rule of law. The rule of law, then, does not encapsulate the absolute value of society. Sykes refers to police discretionary power; however, this concept of balancing the rule of law against other values may be extended to situations wherein exceptions and defences in law apply to certain groups. Consider the conferral of legal privilege and the requirement of confidentiality on legal practitioners in criminal law- whereas equality before the law operates in favour of the client, the law of legal privilege applies only to legal practitioners. As Sykes emphasises, ‘it would be unjust if the law failed to account for social difference and disadvantage...’ Zywicki would concur and modifies theShow MoreRelatedThe Rule Of Law And The Uk Constitution1298 Words   |  6 PagesThe rule of law is seen as being one of the most fundament al components of the UK constitution as well as being a principle that is concerned with restricting parliamentary action. Though the rule of law is seen to be a component in the constitution; the actual meaning of the rule of law has been very problematic to interpret. This is considerably down to the fact that it means different things to different people as since the nineteenth century, academics, politicians and judges have proposed diverseRead MoreUKs Constitution: The Rule of Law and Parliamentary Sovereignty 1669 Words   |  7 PagesParliamentary sovereignty, a core principle of the UKs constitution, essentially states that the Parliament is the ultimate legal authority, which possesses the power to create, modify or end any law. The judiciary cannot question its legislative competence, and a Parliament is not bound by former legislative provisions of earlier Parliaments. The ‘rule of law’ on the other hand, is a constitutional doctrine which primarily governs the operation of the legal system and the manner in which the powersRead MoreThe Extent to Which the Human Rights Act of 1998 Strengthened the Rule of Law in the U.K. Constitution2570 Words   |  11 PagesThe Extent to Which the Human Rights Act of 1998 Strengthened the Rule of Law in the U.K. Constitution The Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA), an Act introduced to give effect to rights from the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in domestic legislation. Its introduction has affected many legal areas; especially the conceptions of the rule of law and their place in the UK constitution. To understand the effect of the HRA, it is first necessary to establish the initial statusRead MoreIndia s Rule Of Law Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pages In India we have the rule of constitutional law Comment. INTRODUCTION TO RULE OF LAW Long gone the age of Dicey when the supremacy of Law and rational legality was the cornerstone of the rule of law; now if we think of the situation like having different set of law and procedures to treat the people of the different class and status, then law creates such classes and supreme court of India has upheld such classification of law as to need in the disguise of the intelligible differentia andRead MoreApplication Of Rule Of Law Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pages APPLICATION OF RULE OF LAW IN INDIA The common law system of justice delivery has been adopted by India which owes its origins to British jurisprudence, the basis of which is the rule of law. According to Dicey, the Englishman does not need any form of written or administrative law to keep cheeks on the government but that the natural law and Rule of Law would be enough to ensure absence of excutive arbitrariness. 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The purpose of this essay is to examine the present features of the UK s unwritten constitution in contrast with other European codified constitutions , an argument as to whether the United Kingdom is in need of a codified constitution will be formulated. This will be done byRead MoreThe Constitution And The United Kingdom1678 Words   |  7 PagesA constitution is often defined as a set of rules set to regulate the system of government within a state. Professor King in his Hamlyn Lecture defined the constitution as, â€Å"the set of the most important rules that regulate the relations among the different parts of the government of a given country and also the relations between the different parts of the government and the people of the country†. Unlike some other democratic countries, the United Kingdom does not have a single written documentRead MoreIs a Written Constitution the Right Thing for the UK? 1538 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel cautious in enforcing a written constitution into our country, I believe the current rights have been stable and a change may seem unnecessary. The current arrangements have served Britain well for centuries, simply by relying on conventions. In my opinion, we should focus our energy on sorting the ever-growing problems affecting our country, rather than over complicating a situation. By not having a written constitution, it allows us to ensure the current laws adapt to changing situations quickerRead MoreApplication of the Analytical School of Justice 1805 Words   |  7 PagesINDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: APPLICATION OF ANALYTICAL SCHOOL John Austin is the inspiration of the Analytical School, which in turn drew his inspiration from Hobbes, and Bentham. According to Austin law is a command given by a superior to an inferior and enforced by material sanctions. Positive law is a creation of sovereign. It emphasizes that the sovereign is a superior and commands of the sovereign is law, and disobedience of commands is accompanied by punishment. Law is the expression of

Ethical Ethics Of An Ethical Corporation Is Not An Oxymoron

An ethical corporation is not an oxymoron. History is littered with tales of deceit and corruption. Human conduct towards ethics in today’s workplace is an important issue; recent headlines show consequences of unethical behavior on both companies and employees. Contained within the basic code of ethics in the workplace are words like, trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, (Chatov, 1980). Consider questions like, is it ethical to take office supplies from work for home use, or is it ethical to use company time for personal business? What is ethical behavior? The meaning of a code ethics in the workplace for most; is to conform to accepted basic standards ethical conduct and especially professional conduct when dealing with data, e. g. scientific research, accurate statistics. In other words, ethics is putting principles into actions and consistency between what we say we value and our actions, as a matter of integrity. An action is not proper just because you can get away with it like, an executive having an affair with another co-worker, or watching videos of funny cats, when you should be doing monthly reports on sales. Stealing and lying are unacceptable conduct in the workplace, as they are anywhere else. There is a world of difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do. A basic workplace ethical code comes from the desire to benefit society and professions as a whole (Calderon, 2012). This paper proceeds as follows.Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Ethics And Social Responsibility On Developing A Strategic Plan746 Words   |  3 Pages Ethics is the â€Å"consensually accepted standards of behavior for an occupation, trade, or profession† (Wheelen Hunger, 2010, p. G4). Ethics in business involve different standards based on the location and customs. What is ethically acceptable in one environment may not be acceptable in another. Analyzing ethics is essential when developing strategic plans. Some even may argue that there is no such thing as business ethics (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). The whole concept of ethics and business is a bitRead MoreThe Importance of Ethics in Business Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesEthics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the principles correlated to human behavior concerning the rightness and wrongness of specific conduct, and to the good and bad that influences and ends those actions (Ditonary.com, 2011). In other words, ethics is the choice people effect in regards to a decision they need to achieve. Without ethics directing the choice an individual makes, moral prefe rences of what should or should not be done becomes irrelevant. While ethical decisions areRead MoreBusiness Ethics Is Not an Oxymoron1431 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Ethics Is Not An Oxymoron by Dexter Calma Ateneo Graduate School of Business Business, in a very simplified definition, describes an exchange of something for another. In this context, it can be implied that there is a fiduciary understanding that the parties involved receive goods or services that are of equal value according to the appraisal system that they have agreed upon, whether it is based on units of measurement, or just mere goodwill. 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In the context of everyday life we hear some â€Å"normal† oxymorons such as â€Å"jumbo shrimp, passive aggressive, awfully good, The Great Depression,† and of course, â€Å"business ethics.† In terms of â€Å"business ethics,† the common misconception still remains that the word, â€Å"business† and the word, â€Å"ethics† should never be adjacent. Primarily, I find this misconception offensiveRead MoreTesco and The Horsemeat Scandal1413 Words   |  6 Pagesrevolves around Tesco’s issues with Corporate Social Responsibility (Hench f orth know as CSR) as they didn’t hold themselves to the stakeholders and society in general. These issues with CSR can be explained through applying agency theory and various ethical theories. Furthermore the actions taken by Tesco will be examined; both how they handled the scandal and the repercussions for parties involved in the scandal. 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In the business world, the organization’s culture sets standards for determining the difference between good and bad decision making and behavior. In the most basic terms, a definition for business ethics boils down to knowing the difference between right and wrong and choosing to do what is right. The phrase business ethics can be used

Amercian Medical Association Early Bar and Club Closing

Question: Discuss about theAmercian Medical Associationfor Early Bar and Club Closing. Answer: Introduction The Australian Medical Association (AMA) was established in 1962. From past 60 years, AMA is one of the influential organizations: it represents registered medical and physicians students in Australia. The AMA has cooperated with government so that organization can increase and maintain provision of word class medical care to all Australians. AMA supports medical profession by providing them a range of basic services that includes:- Protecting the professionals. Academic and economic independence of physicians. Welfare of physicians. The legal, political and industrial interests of physicians. The association also assists medical students and doctors in training so that it helps them to improve their professional skills and increase their medical knowledge. The AMA is concerned about the needs to reduce alcohol-related violence specifically among the youth (AMA, 2015). Early Bar and Club Closing Proposal Young Australians are consuming volumes of alcohol frequently. According to the research the per capital consumption of alcohol in past 15 years for Australians was nearly 10 liters. Research states that 90% Australians over 14 had drank alcohol in their lifetime, 8% drank daily and 40% drank weekly. Although the age of majority of alcohol consumer is between 40 -65, drinkers trend to young age. Apart from it young adults drink alcohol at harmful levels. Young adults aged 20-29 as well as teenagers aged 14-19 like Binge drinking, rate for young adult was high in 2007, 39.2% (Alcohol use and harms in Australia, 2009). Drinking alcohol will leads to increase in drug trade and violence. According to the survey more than half of the respondents which the sample is 12896 had witnessed violence in public events or nearby entertainment venues (Alcohol-related violence survey, 2014). For reducing violence and to keep Queenslanders healthy, the new Queensland government has proposed to close club and bar earlier. Further Development Queensland Parliament has passed the Safe Night out Legislation Amendment Bill on 6 June 2014. The objective of the bill was to drug related violence and alcohol consumption in Queenslands nightlife. The bill guarantees bad behavior was not tolerated keep a safe entertainment venue and try to change the culture of responsibility. The bill Safe night out strategy includes three elements:- Stronger penalties and compulsory counseling. Targeting policing (to provide precincts and relatively safe entertainment venues). Better prevention; government should manage the liquor licensing regime, educate teenagers and realize the clear standards of good behavior (A safe night out, 2014). In New South Wales, government has enacted the lockout laws just to close bar and club earlier. As per the law, customers who leave from licensed premises after 1:30 am will not be allowed to enter again and bottle shops who sell alcohol after 10 pm will breached the law not only this licensed premises could not serve alcohol after 3 am. After the law implemented there was a decrease in number of accidents. Flinders (a historic Sydney hotel) was closed by blaming the lockout laws. The government was not happy with earlier closed pubs because it cause loss of profits, definitely the social security is stronger and theres been a significant reduction in the level of severe trauma (Earlier pub closing times key to reducing alcohol-fuelled assaults, 2014). Safe night out strategy basically focuses on violence in entertainment centers and on wide ranging harms caused by alcohol which is the reason why AMA Queensland took this strategy. There was no clear intention on how much violence need to reduce. To reduce risk of harms AMA suggested government to pay more attention on prevention by using evidence based policy, for this government should devote to the following measures:- Help or educate minor alcohol-related offenders divert attention (especially teenagers). Forbid to sale energy drinks mixed with alcohol in bars and clubs. (After 10 pm). Alcohol companies should be prohibiting. The advertisements of alcohol should be prohibiting. Five point plan of Queensland coalition for action on alcohol should be implemented (AMA Queensland election platform, 2015). The Alcohol - Related Violence And Alcohol Harms Interpersonal violence can be divided into two sorts: - Family and intimate partner violence and Community violence (Krug et al., 2002). These sorts, again divided by the nature of violent acts: - sexual, physical and psychological, out of which sexual and physical violence are related to alcohol use (McMurran, 2013). Numerous studies says that those violent offenders had often drank alcohol shortly prior to the violent act (Chermack Giancola , 1997). Almost all the partner violent men were often heavy consumer of alcohol which leads to the violence (Leonard, 2001 2005). Heavy drinking of alcohol also leads to aggressive behavior among drinkers. As per the research the consumption of alcohol in male and female is equal but alcohol related violence is frequently done by male. According to the survey, young teenagers are highly involved in the alcohol related violence then the aged people (McMurran, 2013). There are many other side effects which are caused by consuming alcohol such as brain out of control and influence our normal logical thinking. There is a negative relationship between alcohol consumption and violence which means heavy drinking will lead to violence. Alcohol not only causes violence but it also harms our health. More than 60 diverse medical conditions including heart and circulatory problems, cirrhosis of the liver, cancer of all the internal organs and kill numerous cerebral neuronal cells, led by alcohol only. Regular drinking at high level will lead to death; take drugs in drunkenness, increases the risk of chronic illness, could lead to traffic illness, injury and violence. Alcohol could cause subsequent harms such as injuries and death in Australia. In Australia among young adults road trauma is the main cause of death. This is the reason why Australian police pay a particular attention to drink driving. Benefits Of Early Closing It could reduce the alcohol related violence. It could reduce risks of the occurrence of diverse disease. It also ensures young Australians to grow up healthier and safer. Helps in reducing the economic pressure for normal family. Helps to promote family harmony. Helps to reduce mortality rates and crime rates. It provides a better safe life for Australians. Conclusion This submission has introduced research and evidence that supports the government of early closing bars and pubs. AMA primary concern is to reduce alcohol related violence which is the primary concern in Australia. For this AMA suggested government for making strategies and for coming up with new bill, hence government has enacted the lockout laws and has passed the Safe Night out Legislation Amendment Bill which can help in reducing violence incidence. Refrences Alcohol-related violence survey results summary. (2014). Queensland Government. Online Available at: https://www.premiers.qld.gov.au/publications/categories/reports/assets/alcohol-related violence-survey-results-summary.pdf. Accessed on (February 2014). AMA Queensland Election Platform. (2015). Australian Medical Association. Online available at :https://amaq.com.au/icms_docs/208479_ama-queensland-election-platform-2015.pdf. Accessed on (15 January 2015) A Safe night out. (2014). Queensland Government. Online available at :https://www.qld.gov.au/law/crime-and-police/crime-prevention-and-statistics/a-safe night-out-and-banning-notices/a-safe-night-out/. Accessed on (24 October 2014). Chermack, S.T. and Giancola. P.R. (1997). The relation between alcohol and aggression: An integrated biopsychosocial conceptualization. Journal of Clinical Psychology Review. Vol. 17 no.6. Krug, E., Dahlberg, L., Mercy, J.A. et al. (2002). World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization. Kyprl, K., Earlier pub closing times key to reducing alcohol-fuelled assaults. (2014). The Conversation. Online available at :https://theconversation.com/earlier-pub-closing-times-key-toreducing-alcohol-fuelled-assaults-23829. (3 March 2014). Leonard, K. (2001). Domestic violence and alcohol: What is known and what do we need to Know to encourage environmental interventions? Journal of Substance. Vol. 6. Leonard, K.E. (2005). Alcohol and intimate partner violence: When can we say that heavy drinking is a contributing cause of violence? Journal of Addiction. Vol. 100 no.4. McMurran, M. (2013). Alcohol-Related Violence: Prevention and Treatmen1t. First Edition. Online available at :https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.libraryproxy.griffith.edu.au/store/10.1002/97811184110 94.ch1/asset/ch1.pdf?v=1t=i90o6a9cs=d6727c3900e8fcb0e4b77773d52fffa54f2e296b Alcohol Use and Harms in Australia. (2009). Australian Medical Association. Onlineavailable at: https://ama.com.au/article/alcohol-use-and-harms-australia-2009-information-paper. Accessed on (22 June 2009).

Essay about Modern Day Child Labour Essay Example For Students

Essay about Modern Day Child Labour Essay Modern Day Child Labour While we, as Americans, are currently living in the most advanced civilization up to this time, we tend to disregard problems of exploitation and injustice to nations of lesser caliber. Luckily, we dont have to worry about the exploitation of ourchildren in factories and sweet shops laboring over machines for countless hours. We, in the United States, would never tolerate such conditions. For us, child labor is a practice that climaxed and phased away during and then after the industrial revolution. In 1998 as we approach the new millenium, child labor cannot still bea reality, or can it? Unfortunately, the employment and exploitation of children inthe work force is still alive and thriving. While this phenomenon is generally confined to third world developing nations, much of the responsibility for its existence falls to economicsuper powers, such as the United States, which supply demand for the cheaply produced goods. While our children are nestled away safely in their beds, other children half way around the world are working away to the hum of machinery well into the night. With the development of a global market place, industry and manufacturing is no longer confined to its mother country. Worldwide demand has created an expanded market for competitive goods and services. Consequently, many large corporations have located their primary centers of production overseas in third world nations, which manufacture goods at bottom line costs. This demand for cheaply produced goods has also lead to a demand for laboring workers (Henderson 49). As a result, millions of children have become bonded laborers to fulfill this need for cheap labor. Essentially, the unknowing consumer fuels this pr. .edia coverage, the world is now aware. Fortunately, this awareness has also lead to action. Since the early nineties, many international organizations have put forth much effort to ensure that this injustice is amended. With enough hard work and dedication to the cause, the issue of child labor will hopefully be nonexistent in the new millenium, providing new hope and prospects for the children of the future. Works Cited Buckley, Gail Lumet. Fashion as Baal. America 17 Aug. 1996: 5. Henderson, David R. The Case for Sweatshops. Fortune 28 Oct. 1996: 48-50. McCarthy, Abigail. Pulling the Rug Out: Lets End Child Labor. Commonweal 22 Sept. 1995: 7-8. Senser, Robert A. Danger! Children at Work. Commonweal 19 Aug. 1994: 12-14. Thullen, George. Exploitation of Children. Unesco Courier Oct. 1994: 26-28.

Writing Critical Thinking Essay Sample - Why Should You Pay For Your Essay?

Writing Critical Thinking Essay Sample - Why Should You Pay For Your Essay?There are two main approaches to writing a critical thinking essay sample. The first is to use only free resources and go from there. That way, you do not have to worry about whether your essay will be accepted or not. In the end, it will be up to you whether or not you accept the essay you have written.The other approach is to write your essay with a fee-based service, such as GetScholarly.com. If you are new to writing with a fee-based service, the risk is that you are essentially writing a non-critical essay, just like a normal one. It is not a full-fledged critical essay at all, and it may not even qualify for an essay category in school.Another thing is that if you get paid for the essay, you have no control over the content or how it is presented. You may write a great essay, but it will still only serve as a sample of what you have written before, and may not stand out from a crowd.A third and final rea son for paying for an essay is that you can customize it according to your own unique needs. If you need a more specialized or more complex essay, you can pay for the extra services. If you simply want to write something for school, you can have a simple yet standard essay ready to submit to a college or university.The major advantage of having to pay for an essay is that it is a guarantee that you will be paid. It is not easy to come up with the money and then to pay the writer to produce the article or essay, so most likely the writer has already spoken with the college or university you are applying to. This is usually a last minute decision, so you have to take the payment when you are offered it.Another problem with the first approach to writing a critical thinking essay sample is that you may get totally lost on what the writing will be about. You have no idea what you are writing, so you may not even finish writing the essay before getting distracted by other ideas. You are s tuck in a muddled writing process, where your essay is half-written and half-formed.In the end, you will probably get rejected because of some basic technicality or mistakes you made. It may not matter if the essay is not good, but it is certainly more impressive if you know that you did not miss out on points because you did not pay the fee to have your essay reviewed.And last but not least, a paid essay also gives you the opportunity to refine your essay to the point where you can submit it without getting lost in the article. If you are new to writing, there is no point in paying for an essay because you may make more mistakes than you can handle. As soon as you get used to the process, however, you can submit the essay without worrying about being distracted.

Absolutism in 17th Cent 18th Cent free essay sample

Examines evolution, impact decline of moral, philosophical legal doctrine using natural law to justify monarchy. Absolutism in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was a political theory suited to the absolutist monarchies which had been coming into existence since the Reformation. As a theory, perhaps best personified in the work of Hobbes, absolutism justifies the absolute and organic rule of all aspects of society through a monarchy. It is a doctrine of the absolute right of the ruler; in other words, the affirmation that the ruler is not bound by any kind of moral or legal limitation. Instead, the philosophy of absolutism rested heavily upon conceptions of natural lawan interpretation of right and wrong based on a belief in the absolute Truths inherent in nature. One of these absolute Truths of natural law would later become known as the divine right of kings, a belief that the monarchy is the natural order of society and thus stands above all human. We will write a custom essay sample on Absolutism in 17th Cent 18th Cent or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .

Research Example

Research Example Research – Coursework Example Health sciences and medicine, research [Insert al Affiliation] In chapter Blessing and Gorister offer a candid and comprehensive elucidation of research. While many healthcare professions might consider research to be a mysterious process which is difficult to comprehend and conduct, from the authors’ perspective, research has determined virtually everything that is currently practiced and the much advancement in healthcare that shall be practiced in future. The complex methods of research should not be an impediment to healthcare professionals since through research their inquisitiveness can be fulfilled and their mysteries unraveled. While there are many types of research including experimental, laboratory, applied, clinical, descriptive and pure research, the initial step towards conducting an efficacious research is the formulation of a clear and precise research question and choosing the research design that best suits the prevailing scenario. Rather than shunning it, eve ry healthcare provider needs to embrace research since it is the only way of improving the quality and value of healthcare. Chapter 2 explicates the importance of research in various healthcare sections and the challenges threatening its existence and significance. Research in clinical science laboratories provides data and information that is reliable and reproducible hence enabling healthcare professionals to make important clinical decisions. Similarly, it is through research that occupational therapy (OT) determines whether the services provided to clients are beneficial (Blessing the current upsurge in technology where complex research can be undertaken may moderately disentangle this disparaging issue. For physician assistant professions and physical therapists, solid and systematic research has evidenced to be the impeccable way of ensuring that they advance their knowledge and provide quality healthcare services. ReferenceBlessing, J. D., & Gorister, J. G. (2013). Introduct ion to research and medical literature for health professionals (3rd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett.

Minimum wage Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Minimum wage - Article Example If the growth in minimum wages had been at par with the growth in average Wages, minimum wages in America would have been $10.50 today. Moreover, if they had been concurrent with ‘productivity,’ then the minimum wages should have been $18.75 and if it had grown at the same rate as the upper 1% wage paid to workers, the minimum wage would have been $28 per hour today. (Cooper and Hall) There are many returns associated with increasing the minimum wages. Firstly, contrary to many who believe that increasing minimum wages creates unemployment in the economy, it actually creates more employment. Secondly, an increase in minimum wages would give more money in the hands of the workers, which would mean extra spending in the economy. According to the economic analysis done by Cooper & Hall (2013), they say that a â€Å"$115,000 increase in economic activity results in the creation of one new full-time-equivalent job in the current economy.† (Cooper and Hall). Considering this analysis, they conclude that an increase in minimum wage from the current levels to $10.10 an hour would result in extra employment opportunities of about 140,000 new workers. However, Jacob Mincer (1974) believed that there was no real evidence to suggest that an increase in minimum wages would lead to unemployment or create employment. (Mincer). Currently, for each job opportunity in the US, there is an unemployment of approximately 3.4 (Shierholz cited by Cooper and Hall). This is because the employers do not have to offer the adequate wages to employ a worker, nor do they have to increase wages to retain the worker. Cooper and Hall quote American Enterprise Institute scholar Desmond Lachman, a former managing director at Salomon Smith Barney, as told to The New York Times, â€Å"Corporations are taking huge advantage of the slack in the labour market—they are in a very strong position and workers are in a very weak position.

Describing a depth experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Describing a depth experience - Essay Example . . 1 For those of who still maintain religious belief in these troubled times, this formulation sounds very familiar. It is far too easy to lose ourselves in the material world and forget that there is something more out there—something that means more than what we can see around us. Accordingly, in this essay, I will try to describe my own experience with â€Å"depth.† When I was around sixteen years old, I was very troubled. I had many doubts about myself and about the world in general. I was confused and somewhat unhappy. I had lots of friends and played many sports, but nevertheless I was sometimes left at a loss as to how to explain the world to myself. Some days everything would just seem to be too much for me, and I would go to a quiet place to be alone and think about things. One spring my family and I took a vacation to the island of Malta. Malta is a small island in the Mediterranean near Sicily. It is only about 300 square kilometres in size but there are many people living there. The island is very historic, with many old churches and a deep and abiding faith in Catholicism. When I first arrived in Malta, I didn’t like it very much. It seemed too cramped and small. Although the weather was sunny and warm, the food was not very good and many of the cars and buildings seemed old and decrepit. So I had gone to Malta with a closed-mind and it was hard for me to appreciate it. One day, when I was walking by myself on a beach, I stopped to buy a soda from an old man who was selling drinks near the water. He must have been in his eighties; the skin on his face looked like battered leather. As I was paying for the soda, the man asked me, â€Å"Tell me, son, why do you look so lonely and lost.† I was a bit taken aback. I told him I was just walking along the beach for fresh air. He said, â€Å"Have you come to Malta on a pilgrimage? Did you know this is a very holy place? Many famous men have come to his island to discover something about themselves.

Suicide Bombing Essay Example for Free

Suicide Bombing Essay Suicide terrorism is not mainly the product of Islamic fundamentalism or any other evil ideology independent of circumstance. The world leader in suicide terrorism is the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka theyre a Marxist group, a secular group, a Hindu group. The Tamil Tigers have committed more suicide terrorist attacks than Hamas or Islamic Jihad. Instead, what more than 95 percent of all suicide terrorist attacks since 1980 have in common are not religion, but a specific secular goal: to compel modern democracies to withdraw military forces from the territory the terrorists view as their homeland. From Lebanon to Chechnya to Kashmir to Sri Lanka to the West Bank, every suicide terrorist campaign since 1980 has had as its main objective to compel a democratic state to withdraw combat forces from territory that the terrorists prize. Mostly are organizational motivated and fanaticism and religiously motivation are two different angles of same picture. Religious rhetoric may help persuade attackers that their cause is either necessary or noble, and that glorifies or renames suicide as martyrdom, but it does not explain why suicide attackers choose that particular tactic. These can be explained by considering some other factors like individual, organizational, environmental and trauma-based motivations. Suicide Bombing is an act of violence that kills the attacker himself in addition to bystanders, but that also represents a tactic of terrorist organizations. The bomber perceives in his mind that by dehumanizing others he will be getting extra rewards like the extremists and fanatics of religious segments think; by giving their life they would be free to enter the heaven. Some other reasons which psychologically influence the mind of a terrorists are personal motivation, organizational, environmental, trauma- based motivations. Organizations provide the means, methods and group self-motivated fundamental suicide terrorism operations and often the ideology as well. They arise from a complex mix of social and political circumstances, psychological and religious context and interplay between the actions, sentiments and rhetoric of terror groups, their constituency and the perceived oppressor/enemy. When looking at the motivations on the organizational level we must acknowledge that terror-sponsoring organizations are largely political in their motivations and resort to terrorism when other political solutions have failed and to suicide terrorism when a specific set of circumstances exist. When one considers the suicide terror groups uses of religion to motivate individuals to sign up to die, it makes strategic sense. Any believer of any faith who is persuaded of the will act in extraordinary ways. Its history depicts that in south India, in the late 11th century, the local Kulasekhara kingdom had special suicidal squads to fight against their mighty neighbors, the Cholas. These Nair warriors were specially trained in so called Kalaris. These Nair race later transformed as the rulers of the region, and in war festivlas like Mamankam, they were still in use aganist the Zamorin rulers of Calicut. In the late 17th century, Qing official Yu Yonghe recorded that injured Dutch soldiers fighting against Koxingas forces for control of Taiwan in 1661 would use gunpowder to blow up both themselves and their opponents rather than be taken prisoner. However, the Chinese observer may have confused such suicidal tactics with the standard Dutch military practice of undermining and blowing up positions recently overrun by the enemy which almost cost Koxinga his life during the siege. During the Belgian Revolution, Dutch Lieutenant Jan van Speijk detonated his own ship in the harbour of Antwerp to prevent its capture by the Belgians. Another example was the Prussian soldier Karl Klinke on 18 April 1864 at the Battle of Dybbol, who died blowing a hole in a Danish fortification. In the 18th century John Paul Jones wrote about Ottoman sailors setting their own ships on fire and ramming the ships of their enemies, although they knew this meant certain death for them. Modern suicide bombing as a political tool can be traced back to the assassination of Tsar Alexander II of Russia in 1881. Alexander fell victim to a Nihilist plot. While driving on one of the central streets ofSaint Petersburg, near the Winter Palace, he was mortally wounded by the explosion of hand-made grenades and died a few hours afterwards. The Tsar was killed by a member of Narodnaya Volya,Ignacy Hryniewiecki, who died while intentionally exploding the bomb during the attack. Rudolf Christoph Freiherr von Gersdorff intended to assassinate Adolf Hitler by suicide bomb in 1943, but was unable to complete the attack. During the Battle for Berlin the Luftwaffe flew Selbstopfereinsatz against Soviet bridges over the Oderriver. These missions were flown by pilots of the Leonidas Squadron under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Heiner Lange. From 17 April until 20 April 1945, using any aircraft that were available, the Luftwaffe claimed that the squadron destroyed 17 bridges; however the military historian Antony Beevor when writing about the incident thinks that this was exaggerated and that only the railway bridge at Kustrin was definitely destroyed. He comments that thirty-five pilots and aircraft was a high price to pay for such a limited and temporary success. The missions were called off when the Soviet ground forces reached the vicinity of the squadrons airbase at Juterbog. Following World War II, Viet Minh death volunteers fought against the French Colonial Forces by using a long stick-like explosive to destroy French tanks. It has suddenly taken off like a wildfire spreading from Lebanon to Palestine, Sri Lanka, Chechnya, Morocco, Indonesia, Turkey, Afghanistan, and Iraq and now sadly even originating in Europe and European bred bombers now even targeting Europe itself. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) carries out its first suicide bombing at the Nelliady army camp killing 40 security force (SF) personnel. May 21st 1911 Former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and 18 persons are killed by a female suicide bomber in the town of Sriperumbudur, approximately 30 miles from Chennai, capital of the southern State of Tamil Nadu. This was the history of suicide bombing which shows that none of them were moved cause of Islam. The terrorist assumes he is in a extraterrestrial battle, involving apocalyptic forces which will wipe out either his side or the other, hence challenging a war of defense; He should dehumanize and his enemies by seeing them as the enemies of God; In joining the group and taking on its values and teachings, he has learned the mind of God is authorized to act in the battle by the will of God; The battle in which he is fighting is for sacred values and he must go to extraordinary means to eradicate and spot out those he sees as evildoers even innocent civilians who he believes are standing in the way of and offending God’s will. It may be noteworthy that suicide bombers mostly are rather young males between the ages of 18 and 27. This fact is momentous for a number of reasons. First, it is the age when testosterone soars. Studies significantly linked testosterone production to dominance orientation in males. When the desire to dominate is satisfied, high testosterone is not related to a rise in aggressiveness, however when such desire is frustrated it results in increased probability of aggressive response against oneself or others. The first motivational set is a trauma based and occurs within zones of active conflict. It is often: nationalistic; viewed in terms of self and community defense; expressive regarding meting out justice to the perceived enemy occupier; and includes acts of revenge. The individuals motivated within this set have witnessed firsthand and over the television their neighbors, family members and loved ones killed by what they view as an occupying force. Many have grown up witnessing countless acts of violence and as a result have not developed normally and often suffer from posttraumatic stress and dissociative disorders. Many have lost jobs, educational opportunities, been humiliated, and often struggle for basic daily needs and security. While the majority of traumatized individuals in conflict zones will not become suicide bombers even if invited to do so, an extremely small group will become vulnerable to terrorist ideologies that promote this tactic. Whereas suicide terrorism is planned and executed by individuals who are members of organizations, groups, or cells, these two levels are in turn influenced by broader environmental conditions that include the political, social, historical, cultural, economic, and religious context. Clearly, some of these sub-elements of the broader environment are more relevant in some cases than in others. Robert Pape, a political science professor at the University of Chicago and a renowned expert on suicide terrorism, argues in his new book Dying To Win that although Islamic fundamentalism seems to be the obvious central cause for suicide terrorism, at least half of the suicide terrorist attacks during the period 1980-2003 were not associated with Muslim fundamentalists. The belief for the strong link between Islamic fundamentalism and suicide terrorism, Pape says, has fueled the belief that to avoid future attacks like those of 11 September 2001, there is an urgent need for a radical transformation of Muslim societies. However, this presumed connection between suicide terrorism and Islamic fundamentalism is misleading and maybe encouraging domestic and foreign policies that are likely to worsen Americas situation. Between 1980 and the end of 2003 there were 315 suicide terrorist acts. The overall leader is the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka, a secular group fighting to establish an independent state. According to some accounts, the Tamil Tigers have carried out at least five times more suicide attacks than other similar organizations put together. Tamil Tigers are said to be behind a very notorious suicide terrorist attack , the assassination of former Indian Prime Minster Rajiv Gandhi by a female bomber during an election rally in 1991. Cultural or religious worldviews enable people to feel that they are part of something larger, more meaningful, and, ultimately, longer lasting than themselves. Suicide bombing offers not only an identity, but also a place in community history life is exchanged for identity. Self-sacrificial behavior is present in many cultures, and is not exclusively linked with Islam. It is an assertion that you will survive as an identity even if you cannot survive in physical form. Individuals can attain symbolic immortality deciding to die for their country. But if offered other ways of achieving symbolic life, they may be encouraged to leave a legacy in a pro-social way, rather than through violence. Pro-social methods of extending identity beyond death include raising children, starting a company and the preservation of peaceful cultural or religious practices. Apart from one demographic attribute – that the majority of suicide bombers tend to be young males – the evidence has failed to find a stable set of demographic, psychological, socioeconomic and religious variables that can be causally linked to suicide bombers’ personality or socioeconomic origins. With the exception of a few cases, their life stories show no apparent connection between violent militant activity and personality disorders. Typically, most suicide bombers are psychologically normal and are deeply integrated into social networks and emotionally attached to their national communities. Randomly attached labels such as â€Å"mad† denote one’s inability to fathom the deeper reasons but don’t advance our understanding of the causes of the phenomenon of suicide bombing. Rather, they impede us from discovering its real nature, purpose and causes. The meaning and nature of suicide in a suicide bombing are strikingly different from ordinary suicide. Suicide bombing falls into the category of altruistic suicidal actions that involve valuing one’s life as less worthy than that of the group’s honor, religion, or some other collective interest. Religiously and nationalistically coded attitudes owards acceptance of death, stemming from long periods of collective suffering, humiliation and powerlessness enable political organizations to offer suicide bombings as an outlet for their people’s feelings of desperation, deprivation, hostility and injustice. Suicide is a major sin in Islam The Quran does tell Muslims, Do not kill yourselves and warns that those who disobey will be cast into the fire. The Prophet Mohammed is reported to have said that a suicide cannot go to paradise. If people do good to you, do good to them; and if they mistreat you, still refrain from being unjust. Another story tells of Mohammed ordering his soldiers not to mistreat women and children, even during a battle. Both the Quran and hadiths offer examples of respect given to Christians and Jews – both considered along with Muslims as people of the Book. But bin Laden and some other terrorists say the less militant parts of Muslim teachings simply dont apply to their war with the West. This belief can be traced to a few well-known figures of relatively recent Muslim history. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab was a contemporary of George Washington. His supporters say he was a religious reformer who cleaned up a corrupted version of Islam practiced in his part of Arabia. Opponents call him a political opportunist who used religion as a weapon. In either case, he declared that Islam had been corrupted a generation or so after the death of Mohammed, and he condemned any theology, customs or practices developed after that. Islamic laws oppose the practice. This religious prohibition has had the intended effect. According to Franz Rosenthal a scholar of the subject suicide was of comparatively rare occurrence in traditional Muslim society. The most extreme ways that people can invest in their world view is to sacrifice their own life for it. Physical risks help to secure their own immortality this is self sacrifice as self-defense. Harming innocent bystanders, even in times of war, was forbidden by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This includes women, children, noncombatant bystanders, and even trees and crops. Nothing is to be harmed unless the person or thing is actively engaged in an assault against Muslims. The predominant theme in the Quran is forgiveness and peace. Allah (God) is Merciful and Forgiving, and seeks that in His followers. Indeed, most people who spend time on a personal level with ordinary Muslims have found them to be peaceful, honest, hard-working, civic-minded people. In the fight against terrorism of all forms, it is important to understand who or what is our enemy. We can only fight against this horror if we understand its causes and motivations. The entire Quran, taken as a complete text, gives a message of hope, faith, and peace to a faith community of one billion people. The overwhelming message is that peace is to be found through faith in God, and justice among fellow human beings. At the time the Quran was revealed, there was no United Nations or Amnesty International to keep the peace or expose injustice. Inter-tribal violence and vengeance was commonplace. As a matter of survival, one must have been willing to defend against aggression from all sides. Nevertheless, the Quran repeatedly urges forgiveness and restraint, and warns believers not to transgress or become oppressors. If anyone slays a person- unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land it would be as if he slew all people. And if anyone saves a life, it would be as if he saved the life of all people. Quran 5:32Invite all to the way of your Lord with wisdom and beautiful preaching. And argue with them in ways that are best and most gracious And if you punish,let your punishment be proportional to the wrong that has been done to you. But if you show patience, that is indeed the best course. Be patient, for your patience is from God. And do not grieve over them, or distress yourself because of their plots. For God is with those who restrain themselves, and those who do good. Quran 16:125-128 The recompense for an injury is an injury equal thereto (in degree) but if a person forgives and makes reconciliation, his reward is due from God, for God loves not those who do wrong. But indeed, if any do help and defend themselves after a wrong done to them, against such there is no cause of blame. The blame is only against those who oppress men with wrongdoing and insolently transgress beyond bounds through the land, defying right and justice. For such there will be a penalty grievous (in the Hereafter). But indeed, if any show patience and forgive, that would truly be an affair of great resolution. Quran 42:40-43. Goodness and evil are not equal. Repel evil with what is better. Then that person, with whom there was hatred, may become your intimate friend! And no one will be granted such goodness except those who exercise patience and self-restraint, none but people of the greatest good fortune. Quran 41:34-35 The key motivator for a violent actor who seeks to die like a martyr is a strong attachment to a community, usually a religious community. There are dozens of reasons for killing, but violent martyrdom is first and foremost about belonging. Strong emotional ties and strong feelings of mutual obligation often hold religious societies together. They act out of personal despair, rage, hatred, belief in paradise or having been brainwashed. We also assume that their actions are completely irrational and destructive. What we need to look at, in order to correct these misconceptions, is the martyrs discourse and the rituals that surround religiously sanctioned suicide terror. References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_attack http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1066254.html http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1934101,00.html